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How much of the Earth is water?



If you say 70% then you are partially right. Seven-tenths of earth's surface is covered in water. But taking the Earth's mass into consideration water doesn't even account for fiftieth of one percent.The Earth is big-it weighs about 6 million,billion,billion kg. Half of this is mass is contained in the lower mantle, the massive semi-molten layer that begins 660 km (410 miles) below the crust, the mass of the land is forty times greater than that of the oceans.

Earth And Oceans
Image Credit: Earth Maps Satellite
A Japanese  experiment reported in Science in 2002 suggests that there may be five times as much as water dissolved in the lower mantle than sloshing around the Earth's surface. Using a pressure of 200,000 kg per cm and temperature of 1600o C, the researchers created four mineral compounds similar to those found in the lower mantle. They added water and measured how much of it was absorbed.

If the Japanese are right, the proportion of the world that is water will have to be revised upwards - to 0.1 per cent.

How inappropriate to call this planet Earth when clearly it is Ocean.
ARTHUR C.CLARKE


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What shape is a raindrop?



No! Your guess is wrong! rain Drops aren't tear shaped, they are spherical. 10 graders may sometimes get through this confusion when they come across Oil drop experiment to find the charge of an electron. Where Oil drops are regarded as a sphere. Of course there is no doubt that they are spheres.

Manufacture of lead shots:

Rain Drop
Image Credit: Wvgazette
May be that's why ball-bearing and lead shots are round too. They exploit the same property of falling liquids in their manufacturing process. In their manufacture molten lead is dropped through a sieve from a great height into a cooling liquid and becomes spherical.

Shot-drop towers:

Shot-drop towers used to be built for this purpose until the festival of Britain in 1951 there was one next to waterloo Bridge in London. At just over 71m (234 feet) Phoenix Shot Tower in Baltimore was the tallest building in America until the Washingtoon Monument surpassed it after the Civil War.
Rain is a real touch from God. It could be physical healing or emotional or whatever.                                                                                      MICHAEL W. SMITH


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Where is the highest mountain?



The highest known mountain is on Mars.It is called as the Mount Olympus or Olympus Mons (Latin). This giant volcano is the highest in the solar system and in the Known Universe.
Mount Olympus-Highest Known Mountain In the Universe
Image Credit: Space Art

Olympus Mons:

At 22 km (14 miles) high and 624 km (388 miles) across, it is almost three times the height of mount Everest. Olympus Mons is so wide that its base would cover Arizona, or the whole of the area of British Isles. The crater on the top is around 72 km (45 miles) wide and over 3 km (nearly 2 miles) deep, easily big enough to swallow London.

 

Criticisms for Mount Olympus being  the highest mountain:

But Olympus Mons doesn't conform to most people's idea of a mountain as It is flat-topped -like a vast plateau in a sea drained of water and its sides aren't even steep. Their slight incline of between one and three degrees means you wouldn't even break a sweat if you climbed it.
We Traditionally measure mountains by their height. If we measured them by their size, it would be meaningless to isolate one mountain in a range from the rest. That being so, Mount Everest would dwarf Olympus Mons. It is part of gigantic Himalaya-Karakoram-Hindu-Kush-Pamir range which is nearly 2400 km (1500 miles) long.
Bald as the bare mountain tops are bald, with a baldness full of grandeur.

MATTHEW ARNOLD


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What's the most dangerous animal that has ever lived?



Its Mosquitoes. The female ones specifically. Half the human beings who ever died, perhaps as many as 45 billion people, have been killed by female mosquitoes (the male only bites plants). Mosquito really means 'Small Fly' in Spanish and Portuguese.But you wont realize how dangerous they are until you read this entire article.

Mosquito-Dangerous Animal Ever lived
Image Credit: Island Crisis

Deadly Killers "The Mosquitoes":

Mosquitoes carry more than a hundred potentially fatal diseases including malaria, yellow fever, dengue fever, encephalitis,  filariasis and elephantiasis. Even today, they kill one person every twelve seconds. Amazingly, nobody had any idea that mosquitoes were dangerous until the end of the nineteenth century. In 1877, the British doctor Sir Patrick Manson - known as 'Mosquito' Manson - proved that elephantiasis was caused by mosquito bites.
Seventeen years later, in 1894, it occured to him that malaria might also be caused by mosquitoes. He encouraged his pupil Ronald Ross, then a young doctor based in India, to test the hypothesis.

Ross' Interesting Discovery:

Ross was the first person to show how female mosquitoes transmit the plasmodium parasite through their saliva. He tested his theory using birds. Manson went one better. To show that the theory worked for humans, he infected his own son - using mosquitoes carried in diplomatic bag Rome. (Fortunately, after an immediate dose of quinine, the boy recovered). 

Ross' Reward:

Ross won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1902. Manson was elected a Fellow of Royal Society, knighted and founded the Londen School of Tropical Medicine.

The Big Family Of Mosquito:

There are 2,500 known species of mosqito, 400 of them are members of the Anopheles family, and, of these, 40 species are able to transmit malaria. The females use the blood they suck to mature their eggs, which are laid on water. The eggs hatch into aquatic larvae or 'wrigglers'. Unlike most insects the pupae known as 'tumblers' are active and swim about. Male mosquitoes hum at a pitch higher than females. Female mosquitoes are attracted to their host by moisture, milk, carbon dioxide, body heat and movement. So sweaty people and pregnant women have a higher chance of being bitten. 

If you think you are too small to make a difference, try sleeping in a closed room with a mosquito.
 
AFRICAN PROVERB


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