Where is the driest place on earth?
Well to answer this first of all, one should know what is a desert.
"A desert is technically defined as a place that receives less than 10 inches of rain every year".
Image credit: National Geographic |
Okay then I hope you have guessed the place by now and if not let me come to your help. Its none other than Antarctica. Yeah! Antarctica. Parts of this continent have seen no rain for at least two million years for now!
The Sahara desert gets just 1 inch (25mm) of rain a year. Antarctica too receives the same amount of rainfall. But, some parts of Antarctica known as dry valleys doesn't have ice and snow and it never rains there too!
Next to those dry valleys of the Antarctica, comes the Atacama desert in Chile. Its average rainfall is a tiny 0.004 inches(0.01mm). There too some areas, haven't seen a single drop of rain but that is only for about 400 years. Now this makes the world's driest place 250 times as dry as the Sahara.
Interesting facts on Antarctica:
Antarctica also has some other specialities that you should know, Antarctica is also the wettest and the windiest place on the earth.. Also seventy percentage of the world's fresh water is found in the form of ice and Antarctica has recorded the speediest winds ever.You might be wondering why those dry valleys are so much dry. This unique condition is caused by a type of wind called katabatic winds (from Greek word 'going down').
Katabatic winds:
These winds occur when cold, dense air is pulled down simply by the force of gravity.The winds can reach speeds of 320 kph (200 mph) evaporating all moisture, water and snow in the process.Now is that clear why I stated Dry valleys of Antarctica to be the driest place.And these Dry valleys are called, somewhat ironically,"Oases of Antarctica"!
They are similar to the conditions on Mars that NASA used them to test the Viking Mission.
Before the final curtain goes down On my life,I shall say to my Mother-Earth, My gratitude-heart is all for you, All for you.Sri Chinmoy
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1 Respones to "Where is the driest place on earth?"
The Atacama Desert in Chile is a rainless plateau that covers almost a 600 mile location.
April 11, 2012 at 7:11 AM
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